Advance directives are essential tools that allow individuals to outline their preferences for medical care if they become unable to communicate their decisions. Understanding the different types of advance directives can empower you to make informed choices about your future healthcare.

In this blog, we’ll explore the primary forms of advance directives. From living wills that specify instructions for medical treatments to do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders that inform healthcare providers that you don’t want life-saving measures, we’ll cover it all. 

We aim to give you a clear understanding of these documents, enabling you to take proactive steps in planning your future healthcare journey. Let’s begin.

What Are Advance Directives?

Advance directives are legal documents that outline your wishes for medical care if you become unable to communicate them yourself. They provide clear instructions to your healthcare providers and loved ones about the treatments you want or don’t want in various medical situations.

There are different types of advance directives, including living wills, health and welfare lasting power of attorneys (LPAs), and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders. Each type serves a specific purpose, ensuring that your preferences are respected even when you can’t voice them.

Understanding and creating these advance directives can give you peace of mind and guide your loved ones during critical times.

Living Wills

A living will is a type of advance directive that specifies your wishes for medical treatment if you become seriously ill or incapacitated and can’t communicate. It outlines the types of medical care you do or do not want, such as life support, resuscitation, or tube feeding. By detailing your preferences in a living will, you can ensure that your healthcare providers and loved ones understand your desires, reducing their confusion and stress during difficult times. By creating a living will, you’ll be able to maintain control over your medical care and ensure that your wishes are respected, even when you can’t voice them yourself.

Health and Welfare LPA

Elderly woman having treatment explained to her
Female doctor explaining the treatment to a senior patient

A health and welfare lasting power of attorney (LPA) is a legal document that allows you to appoint someone you trust to make decisions about your healthcare and personal welfare if you become unable to do so. This includes choices about medical treatments, moving into a care home, and your daily routine. By setting up a health and welfare LPA, you can ensure that your preferences are honoured and that someone who understands your values and wishes is in charge of your well-being. It’s a way to have peace of mind, knowing that you’ll be looked after according to your wishes.

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders

A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a medical directive that tells healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if your heart stops or you stop breathing. This order is made when you or your healthcare proxy decides that CPR would not align with your wishes or would not improve your quality of life.

A DNR order has to be written by a doctor and is usually placed in your medical records. With a DNR order, you can rest assured that your end-of-life wishes will be respected, avoiding unnecessary or unwanted medical interventions during critical moments.

How to Create and Store Advance Directives

Creating and storing advance directives is an essential step in ensuring that your medical wishes are respected. Firstly, you’ll need to discuss your preferences with loved ones and your healthcare provider. This helps clarify your choices and ensures that they understand your wishes.

When drafting your advance directives, use clear, specific language to avoid ambiguity. It’s also advisable to consult legal experts to ensure that your documents meet UK legal requirements.

Once your advance directives are completed, store the original documents in a safe, accessible place. You can also provide copies to your GP, designated health care proxy, and close family members. You should also carry a card in your wallet indicating that you have advance directives and where they can be found.

Moreover, make sure to regularly review and update your documents to reflect any changes in your preferences. By following these practical tips, you can ensure that your chosen types of advance directives are readily available and that your medical wishes are followed.

To Properly Set Up Advance Directives, Contact Zenco

At Zenco Legal, we aim to make legal services easily accessible to everyone. 

Whether you’re looking to appoint a Power of Attorney, write a will, or set up a trust, our legal professionals can offer you the support and guidance you need. We’ll help you ensure that you remain in control of your future. For more information on our services, check out our guides or book an appointment now.

Mickey Evans